清初嘉定侯氏的“抗清”生活与江南社会  

The Hous' Anti-Qing Life and Local Society of Jiangnan Delta in the Early Qing

作　　者：冯贤亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2011年第8期123-134,共12页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"清代江南的州县行政与社会控制研究"(09YJC770005);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"衙门内外:江南的州县行政与地方社会研究(1368-1912)"(2006BLS002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：17世纪中叶江南人民的抗清运动,有大量的士绅百姓因坚持抗清而先后殉难,这是明清易代之际重要的一页。由于王朝的更替,江南士绅的动向出现了很大的分化。上海图书馆珍藏的嘉定侯岐曾的抗清生活日记展示了1645—1647年清廷在江南初建政治统治秩序时期的真正切近士绅们的抗清活动以及他们在清廷密网捕杀下的日常生活,在几个重要的社会层面,再现了那些宛转于刀山剑树之下的抗清人士的紧张生活,清初江南社会的不安、个人生命的微弱,以及像侯家这样在国变后坚持地下抗清、长期遭受清政府的通缉与威胁的艰难生活。其留传后世的日记,使人们能细致地感受到那种生活日常中的惊心动魄。In the anti-Qing movement took placed in Jiangnan delta of the change from Ming to Qing dynasties in the middle of the 17th century, and the most important fact the pulse of the gentry class showed great differentiation, the most important fact is a plenty of the gentry and common people died of the anti-Qing. But the daily life of the gentry in the risk of arrest or killing by the Qing government cannot be explained in-depth because of the lack of historical materials. So this article newly explored the many sides of gentry＇ s nervous life from 1645 fo 1647 focused on Hou Qizeng＇ s diary when the Qing government was establishing its ruling order in Jiangnan, and laid out social insecurity, individual puniness and hard life of the insistent anti-Qing and intimidator from the local government like the Hous.

关 键 词：江南 明清交替 侯岐曾 士绅 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]