近代工商界的“辛亥”记忆与政治经济诉求  

The Memory of the Revolution of 1911 and Political and Economic Demands inside the Modern Business Circles

作　　者：朱英[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《学术月刊》2011年第8期135-146,共12页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代民间社会对辛亥革命的认知与纪念"(10JJD770024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：工商界有关辛亥革命的初始记忆并非是一种十分良好的记忆,而是充满着金融停滞、商业萧条等动荡不安的感受。但从直观感受获得的初始"辛亥"记忆,向后来重新建构与传承的社会记忆过渡时,工商业者的"辛亥"记忆不仅逐渐有所改变,而且在整个社会重构"辛亥"记忆的过程中发挥了独特的作用与影响。"辛亥"记忆的不断重构,在政治与经济两方面为工商界的商业言说与经济诉求提供了一种特殊的时空背景,使工商业者得以借助政治话语和政治符号宣传商业信息,既在某种程度上迎合了增强国家和民族认同的需要,同时也有利于商品促销,由此实现商业与政治的双赢。To businessmen, the initial memory of the Revolution of 1911 had not been a pleasant one, but full of turbulent feelings of financial stagnancy and commercial depression. However, during the transition of the initial directly perceived memory of the Revolution of 1911 into the later re-constructed and inherited social memory, the businessmen＇s memory of the revolution has not only gradually changed but also exerted a unique effect and influence over the process of the re-construction of the memory of the revolution in the entire society. The constant re-construction of the memory of the Revolution of 1911 provided the commercial speaking inside the business circle with a special background of time and space in both political and economic aspects. This enabled the businessmen to use the political speech and symbols to propagate the commercial information, meeting the demands of strengthening the identification of nation and people to some extent and also assisting commercial promotion, and at the same time achieving the win-win situation of commerce and politics.

关 键 词：工商界 “辛亥”记忆 双十节 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]