晃电故障下交流接触器的工作特性分析  

Performance Characteristics of AC Contactor During Voltage Sag

作　　者：林抒毅[1] 许志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学电气工程与自动化学院,福建省福州市350108

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2011年第24期131-137,共7页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2011J01295)~~

摘　　要：电磁式交流接触器是一种应用广泛的低压电器产品,当晃电故障发生时,交流接触器可能因为不稳定电压而频繁接通或分断,对系统造成很大的影响。论文以CJ20-63A交流接触器为研究对象,建立考虑触头运动情况的电磁机构吸合过程、吸持阶段以及释放过程的磁路动态计算方程,并通过实验验证了模型的正确性。针对不同的合闸相角和工作状态进行仿真,分析了发生晃电故障时电压下降幅度、晃电故障持续时间、晃电故障发生时刻及电压相角变化对接触器工作特性的影响。结果表明,吸合阶段的晃电影响与吸合时间有直接关系,吸合以后的晃电故障影响存在临界时间的问题,为进一步研制抗晃电智能交流接触器奠定了相关基础。Electromagnetic contactor is a kind of widely used electric product. When the voltage drops suddenly, the contactor will be open or closed frequently, and the circuit will be influenced seriously. Based on the research of CJ20-63A contactor dynamic equations were established during closing, cIosed and opening processes; the movement process of the moving contact and the bounce of the contacts were considered at the meantime. The experimental data shows the model is correct. Simulations were carried out with respect to different working states and various closing phase angles. Influences of the range, duration and occurrence time of voltage drop, and the variation of voltage phases on performance characteristics of contactors were analyzed; the result indicates that the influences of voltage sag on the contactor are related to the closing time directly in the closing process; and a critical time value should be considered after the contactor is closed. This research provides the basic for the further study on the intelligent AC contactor with anti-voltage sag.

关 键 词：晃电 交流接触器 工作特性 触头弹跳 

分 类 号：TM57[电气工程—电器]