滴灌技术下的新疆棉花成本差异及影响因素实证分析  

Real Example Analysis of Cost Differential and Influencing Factors of Xinjiang Cotton under Drip Irrigation

作　　者：霍远[1] 张敏[1] 王惠[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]石河子大学商学院,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2011年第8期61-63,共3页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08BJY140)

摘　　要：由于新疆属水资源匮乏地区,所以滴灌技术已在新疆的棉花种植中被广泛采用。采用滴灌技术后,棉花生产成本的项目和大小也发生了变化。在合理的成本结构框架下,通过建立计量模型,以新疆棉花为例,实证分析了在滴灌技术下南北疆棉花成本差异的原因及影响因素的大小,提出了控制棉花成本和发挥区域比较优势的建议和对策。Xinjiang is a serious water shortage area,so the drip irrigation technology has been widely adopted in cotton cultivation in Xinjiang.After the drip irrigation technology is adopted,the items of the cotton production costs have been changed.Under the reasonable composition framework of cotton costs,an econometric model is established and used to analyze the cost differentia reason and the main influencing factors in South and North Region of Xinjiang.Then,a proposal for how to control the cotton cost and how to exert the comparative advantage of Xinjiang＇s cotton is put forward.

关 键 词：棉花 成本差异 影响因素 实证分析 

分 类 号：F340.2[经济管理—产业经济]