城市滨水区景观保护的法律规制——以重庆为视角展开  

LEGAL REGULATION OF URBAN WATERFRONT LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION——TAKING CHONGQING AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：董正爱[1] 陈德敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2011年第8期997-1003,共7页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：2008年度重庆市法制办<重庆市两江四岸景观保护办法>立法项目;中央高校基本科研业务费资助(CDJXS10082220)

摘　　要：城市滨水区是城市中最具活力、最繁华,也是最能体现城市景观特色与文化内涵的地段。但恰恰是滨水区之于城市发展重要的经济促动性,使得政府在规划、开发时往往过于关注经济利益,而忽视其生态可持续性与城市居民的公共利益。城市滨水区景观保护不仅仅是景观规划设计层面的问题,更应该从法律体系的层面对产业功能的调整,文化精神的复兴以及社会活力的再生等予以规制。因此不仅需要规划部门从整体、大局出发进行规划,维护城市景观的整体性与协调性;同时,更需要法制部门完善立法,重塑滨水区景观保护的法治理念与生态目标,形成完整的滨水区景观保护法律法规体系,从滨水区的开发管理,土地资源的保护性开发,交通模式的规制以及生态、历史文化景观维护等方面实现法律规制的保障。Urban waterfront is often the most dynamic and prosperous district.Meanwhile,urban waterfront can reflect the landscape characteristics and cultural connotation of the city most.Because of the economic mobility to the development of city,the government pays more attention to economic interests in making plan and promoting development,while ignore the ecological sustainability and the public interest.Landscape conservation of urban waterfront is not just the problem of design stage.We should regulate the industrial function,cultural spirit and social activity from the level of legal system.So it need the planning department to maintain the integration and overall situation of the city landscape,but the legal department should improve the law,remodel the rule of law and ecological goals,and form a complete legal system of landscape conservation of urban waterfront.It is necessary for the planning department to realize legal guarantee from protective exploitation of waterfront land resource,regulation of waterfront traffic pattern and conservation of waterfront historical culture landscape.

关 键 词：滨水区 景观 规划 法律规制 

分 类 号：P94[天文地球—自然地理学]