东营市不同社会经济状况农村居民健康状况分析  

Analyzing the rural residents' health status with different social economical conditions in Dongying City

作　　者：隋艾汝[1] 徐凌中[1] 廖唐洪[2] 杨平[1] 周成超[1] 王兴洲[1] 柯青林[1] 宁博[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,山东济南250012 [2]江西省人民医院科教科

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2011年第8期635-637,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：山东省东营市卫生局委托课题

摘　　要：目的:了解东营市农村15岁以上居民不同社会经济状况与健康关系。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,利用自制问卷进行入户询问方式调查。使用SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析。结果:共调查2599名15岁以上农村居民,两周患病率为29.2%,慢病患病率为26.5%;性别、年龄、家庭年人均收入是居民健康的影响因素。结论:东营市农村15岁以上居民整体患病率较高,卫生服务需求处于较高水平;社会经济状况指标中家庭年人均收入是影响农村居民健康的重要因素。Objective To study the relationship between rural residents＇ health status and social economical conditions in Dongying.Methods 2599 cases of rural residents aged over 15 years old were randomly chosen by cluster sampling method and interviewed by self-made questionnaire.Then data was analyzed by software of SPSS 16.0.Results For the 2599 cases of rural residents,the prevalence rate in two weeks was 29.2%,and the prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 26.5%.The main influencing factors were gender,age and per-capita annual income of rural residents.Conclusion The rural residents aged over 15 years old in Dongying had high prevalence rate of common diseases,which resulted in more demand of health services.The index of per-capita annual income was an important factor to influence the rural residents＇ health.

关 键 词：社会经济状况 健康状况 农村居民 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]