山东省非粮油脂植物资源调查  

Investigation on Non-food Oil Plant Resources of Shandong Province

作　　者：赵伟华[1] 徐兴友 王子华[2] 顿宝庆[1] 李桂英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所生物质能源研究中心农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大科学工程,北京100081 [2]河北科技师范学院,河北昌黎06600

出　　处：《北方园艺》2011年第15期230-233,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：科技部重大基础专项资助项目(2008FY110400)

摘　　要：通过查阅文献、走访当地群众,统计得出山东省非粮油脂植物参考名录,并对山东省主要自然保护区进行野外调查、采集标本鉴定及收集种子测定含油率。结果表明:山东省非粮油脂植物共有78科231属404种,分别占全国油脂植物科、属、种的72.2%、58.2%、49.6%,区系成分比较复杂,其中含油率>30%的有61种高油植。从单位面积产量、采收性、适用性等方面进行综合评价,有21种适宜在边际土地种植,可作为备选生物柴油原料的植物进一步研究。The non-food oil plant resources in Shandong province were investigated through field survey,consult local experts and masses,look up the literatureand get the non-food oil plant resources reference list.Also,oil contents of some plant seeds were determined.The results showed that 404 species,belonging to 231 genera,78 families were distributed in this area,taking a ratio of 49.6%,58.2%,72.2% in Chinese oil plants,and its flora composition complicated.61 species of important oil plants（oil content more than 30%） were briefly introduced,the comprehensive evaluation of their yield per-unit area,oil content,collection nature,adaptability,suggested that 21 kinds of oil plants would be the promising oil plants to be developed on marginal land and it＇s necessary for further study to know whether they can be biodiesel feedstock.

关 键 词：山东省 非粮油脂植物 资源调查 生物柴油 边际土地 

分 类 号：S565[农业科学—作物学]