广西贺州市糖尿病及相关危险因素分析  

Prevalence and Risk Factors Analysis of Diabetes in Hezhou,Guangxi

作　　者：姚安宁 彭育欢 陈强文 罗秋萍 苏飞群 黎水莲 周翠屏 谢红 陈青云[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西贺州市人民医院内分泌科,贺州市542800 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,南宁市530021

出　　处：《广西医学》2011年第10期1243-1246,共4页Guangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资金项目(30260042);广西贺州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(贺科办[2004]第31号)

摘　　要：目的了解广西贺州市糖尿病发病情况,分析其相关危险因素。方法从2003～2005年广西糖尿病普查资料中提取贺州市10 692例的资料进行分析。结果 10 692例中,糖尿病患者267例,其中18岁以上患者265例。糖尿病患病率为2.5%,糖耐量异常(IGT)患病率2.7%,空腹血糖受损(IFG)患病率0.1%,糖调节受损(IGR)患病率2.9%。按2000年全国普查人口计算标化糖尿病患病率为3.42%,糖耐量异常(IGT)患病率3.76%,空腹血糖受损(IFG)患病率0.10%,糖调节受损(IGR)患病率3.97%。5～18岁人群糖尿病患病率0.037%,标化患病率3.26%。18岁以上人群糖尿病患病率4.9%,标化患病率4.46%,其中60～70岁组发病率最高。肥胖人群糖尿病患病率是消瘦人群的10.07倍,文盲人群糖尿病患病率是大学及以上学历人群的3.14倍。在各种职业人群中,以公务员及农民糖尿病患病率最高,分别是7.3%和6.3%,学生糖尿病患病率最低,仅0.1%。IGTI、GR高发人群,糖尿病患病率亦高。结论年龄、肥胖、文化水平、职业I、GTI、GR是贺州市糖尿病主要危险因素。Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in Hezhou, Guangxi. Methods The data of 10692 subjects in Hezhou were selected from the general diabetic survey of Guangxi from 2003 to 2005. Results In 10 692 subjects,there were 267 diabetics,265 cases of which were more than 18 years old. The prevalence of diabetes and IGT were 2.5% and 2.7% ,respectively ;the prevalence of IFG and IGR were 0. 1% and 2.9% ,respectively. In accordance with the census of 2000 the standardized prevalence of diabetes was 3.42% ,IGT was 3.76% ,IFG was 0. 10%, and IGR was 3.97%. According to the age,the diabetes prevalence of 5 - 18 years population attained 0. 037% ,of which the standardized prevalence of diabetes was 3.26% ;the rate reached 4.9% among the group more than 18 years,of which the standardized prevalence of diabetes was 4.46% ;and the highest rate was the group from 60 -70 years. The prevalence of the obese people was ten times as much as the angular crowd. At the same time,the rate of illiterate people suffering from the diabetes was 3.14 times as much as the crowd with university degree. On the other hand,the prevalence of public servants and the farmers were the highest ones in light of the different occupations （7.3 % and 6.3 % respectively）. While the possibility for the students to get diabetes mellitus was the lowest, that was 0.1%. Meanwhile, people with high-risk of IGT and IGR also attached to diabetes highly. Conclusion Based on the analysis above, the main risk factors of diabetics in Hezhou are age, obesity, occupation, educational level, IGT, and IGR.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患病率 危险因素 广西贺州市 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]