运动员意志品质量表的编制  

The Designing of the Athletes Willpower Quality Scale

作　　者：李靖[1] 郭建荣[2] 邓建平[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院人事处,西安710068 [2]空军工程大学理学院,西安710031 [3]西安交通大学,西安710049

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2011年第4期492-497,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学规划课题(04G018Z)

摘　　要：通过查阅资料总结前人的研究方法和经验,提出关于运动员意志品质结构的8个维度:目的性、独立性、果断性、勇敢性、坚韧性、自制性、自觉性、自信心。此次研究的主要任务是编制适用于测量所有运动员意志品质的量表,对初编114个条目经过测验分析,筛选出56个项目。研究结果:(1)分量表和总量表的重测信度达到显著性水平;分量表和总量表的内部一致性比较理想,DLX、YGX量表有点偏低。(2)各分量表之间的独立性比相关性高;分量表与总量表之间的相关性较高;同时效度良好。(3)采用验证性因素分析抽取8个因子能够独立的解释量表的8个维度。Through summarizing previous research methods and experiences,this paper advanced eight dimensions on quality structure of athletes will.It includes： purpose,independence,determination,courage,tenacity,self-command and consciousness,self-confidence.The main task of this study is designing scale applicable to measure the quality of athletes＇ willpower.56 items were selected after analyzed 114 entries.The results of statistical analysis：（1） The test-retest reliability of total scale and subscale reached significant levels;and the internal consistency of total scale and subscale is ideal,DLX,YGX scale a bit low.（2） The independence Is higher than the correlation between the subscales.The correlation between the total scale and subscale is higher.And the validity is good.（3） The eight factors extracted by confirmatory factor analysis can explain independently the 8 dimensions of scale.

关 键 词：运动员 意志品质 结构模型 效度 信度 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]