公共场所从业人员艾滋病健康教育干预效果评价  

Evaluation of AIDS Health Education Intervention for Employees worked in Public Place

作　　者：孙琳[1] 肖骞[1] 李学云[1] 方良[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,518040

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2011年第4期407-409,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的研究将艾滋病预防知识纳入公共场所从业人员卫生知识培训课程的可行性及有效性。方法采用集中授课的方式,对前来福田区疾病预防控制中心进行健康体检和接受卫生知识培训的公共场所从业人员进行艾滋病预防知识培训,培训前后均以闭卷、匿名形式测试从业人员相关知识掌握情况。结果培训后对艾滋病预防知识有较全面的认识,特别是在艾滋病主要传播途径方面的知识,安全套对预防艾滋病的作用及正确使用的方法等有非常显著的提高。但仍有1/3的人认为得艾滋病是不光彩的,愿与艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者交往的人仍不到40%,说明人们对艾滋病的恐惧和歧视心理很重;且大部分公共场所从业人员对自身感染性认识不足,对安全套存在认识与行为相分离,安全套使用率低,提醒我们工作重点应放在"百分之百"使用上。结论通过对公共场所从业人员采取深入浅出、通俗易懂,既有基础性知识,又有防治艾滋病的基本方法的培训教育,效果是明显的,措施是可行的,有进一步研究和推广的价值。Objective To study the feasibility and effectiveness of AIDS prevention knowledge into public health training programs for employees.Methods By centralized way of teaching,the training for AIDS prevention knowledge for the employees came to Futian CDC worked in public place was carried out.The exam was carried out for the knowledge level among the employees before and after training.Results A significant improvement has been gotten after the training for them to have more comprehensive understanding of knowledge,especially in the main route of transmission of AIDS,the role of condoms for AIDS prevention and proper use.But there are still 1/3 of the people feel that AIDS is shameful,and only no more than 40% of them willing to work with HIV infected people.It shows that people fear and discrimination to AIDS,and most of the employees in public places lack of knowledge of their own infection,the rate of condom using is low.Conclusion The effect of the training is obvious for it is easy to understand and the measures are feasible.

关 键 词：公共场所从业人员 艾滋病知识 培训 效果评价 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]