苏州市18～55岁人群躯体亚健康的流行及其影响因素  

The Prevalence of Physical Sub-health of the Residents Aged 18～55 in Suzhou City and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：万启军[1,2] 蔡晓琴[2] 胡健伟[1] 冯佩[1] 单广良[3] 许锬[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学医学部放射医学与公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,江苏苏州215123 [2]南京中医药大学附属昆山医院检验科,江苏昆山215300 [3]北京协和医学院基础医学研究所流行病学教研室,北京100005

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（医学版）》2011年第3期392-395,436,共5页Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目的子项目(2006AA02Z428)

摘　　要：目的探讨苏州地区躯体亚健康状态的分布、影响因素及不良后果,为采取干预措施提供合理依据。方法采用整群抽样的现况研究方法,选取城乡居民3 578人作为研究对象。采用北京协和医科院组织专家制定的《个人健康状况调查表》进行问卷调查。采用非条件Logistic回归模型探讨影响躯体亚健康的因素,采用协方差分析比较躯体健康状况对生活质量和健康水平的影响。结果多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,饮酒、女性、离婚或丧偶、疲劳、睡眠不规律、学生和农民均是躯体亚健康的危险因素(均P<0.05);将躯体状况评分按四分位分组后,调整完性别、职业、文化程度等因素后,经协方差分析发现,随着躯体状况分数的增大,生活质量和健康质量呈现增高的趋势(均P<0.01)。结论躯体亚健康有多种危险因素,躯体亚健康程度加重会导致生活质量和健康质量水平的下降;应采取各种针对性的干预措施,提高其健康水平。Objective To explore the distribution and risk factors of physical sub-health among residents in Suzhou.Methods The total of 3 578 residents aged 18~55 in Suzhou city were involved in our study.Information was obtained by a standard questionnaire designed by Beijing Union Medical experts.All the participants were divided into 4 groups according to equal quartiles of obtained grades.The risk factors of physical sub-health were evaluated by using a method of multivariate Logistic regression model.Results Multivariate analysis showed that drinking,female,divorce,fatigue,irregular sleep,students and farmers influenced physical health status.Quality of health and life increased with increasing obtained grades of physical condition.Conclusion There are many risk factors of physical-health.Quality of health and life decreased with decreasing obtained grades of physical condition.We shoud take some effective measures to improve the heathy status.

关 键 词：躯体亚健康 流行 影响因素 非条件Logistic回归模型 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]