欲望与复仇——美狄亚原型在现代中国  

Desire and revenge:Medea prototype in modern China

作　　者：陈进[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学中文系,合肥230039

出　　处：《大连海事大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期115-118,共4页Journal of Dalian Maritime University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA751073)

摘　　要：古希腊神话中的美狄亚原型在五四时期传入中国,这一原型有着欲望与复仇两大特点,其衍生出的人物群也广泛地流布于新文学作品中,产生了深远的影响。美狄亚原型的嬗变和20世纪中国女性文学发展的联系从未中断过,因为欲望代表着女性自身的觉醒,而复仇是女性面对男权文化压抑时所唯一能采取的手段。只要这种现状没有改变,美狄亚原型将始终会在我们的文学中借尸还魂。The prototype of Medea,characterized by desire and revenge in Greek mythology,was introduced to China in the May Fourth Movement.Figures derived from this prototype are widely spread in new literary works,which have a profound impact.The caprice of Medea prototype never ceased to appear in the twentieth century Chinese female literature,as a result of the fact that desire represents the awakening of feminine self-consciousness;revenge is the mere measure for women to take when they are under the pressure of male power culture.So long as this situation stills exists,Medea prototype will always revive in a new guise in our literature.

关 键 词：美狄亚 莎乐美 欲望 复仇 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]