油罐静电火灾的产生及预防  

OCCURRENCE AND PREVENTION OF STATIC FIRES IN OIL STORAGE TANK

作　　者：张茉丽[1] 刘畅[2] 李媛[1] 吴艳[1] 李洛锋[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都610500 [2]中国石油西南油气田分公司安全环保与技术监督研究院,四川成都610213 [3]中国石油长庆油田第三采油厂,宁夏银川750006

出　　处：《石油化工安全环保技术》2011年第1期35-37,6+5,共3页Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology

摘　　要：叙述了油罐中静电及静电火灾的产生原因,分析静电引起爆炸着火的条件。预防储罐静电事故主要是控制静电产生和积聚。介绍了在输送系统、装油系统控制静电产生的措施,通过设置静电中和器和涂覆导静电涂料控制油罐静电积聚。此外还应注意静电接地和操作管理。This paper specifies the reasons for static electricity and static fire of oil storage tank.It analyzes the conditions for the explosion and fire caused by static electricity.The major way to prevent static fires of oil storage tank is to control the generation and accumulation of static electricity.The paper presents the measures to control the generation of static electricity in transporting system and loading system.The static accumulation of oil storage tank can be controlled through installing electrostatic neutralizer and coating static conductive coating.In addition,more attention should be paid to static grounding and operation management.

关 键 词：油罐 静电 预防 导静电涂料 

分 类 号：TE88[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]