宁夏城市体力劳动者健康状况及影响因素分析  

Study on health status of urban physical workers in Ningxia

作　　者：任继虎[1] 王凯荣 李洁[2] 郭忠琴[3] 王德臣 

机构地区：[1]宁夏自治区疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750004 [2]宁夏医学杂志编辑部,宁夏银川750001 [3]宁夏医科大学,宁夏银川750004 [4]宁夏自治区健康教育所,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2011年第8期716-719,共4页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：宁夏科技攻关项目(2009139);宁夏卫生厅医疗卫生科研计划项目(2008074)

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏城市体力劳动者健康状况及影响因素。方法采用分层抽样方法,随机抽取若干单位,对18-60岁6类体力劳动者人群进行问卷调查并进行评估。结果男女间生理健康、心理健康、社会健康评定量表均无统计学意义(P>0.05);各年龄组之间生理健康和社会健康评定量表有统计学意义(H=14.37、8.82,P<0.05);不同年龄组、受教育程度、收入的状态焦虑得分有统计学意义(F=4.56、7.55、4.10,P<0.05);状态焦虑、自评抑郁得分与社会支持得分呈负相关(r=-0.134、-0.253,P<0.05)。结论得到社会支持越多,焦虑和抑郁的产生会越少。Objective To understand the health status of urban physical workers in Ningxia.Methods With multi-stage stratified sampling,the physical workers aged 18-60 year-old were assessed by Self-rated Health Measurement Scale Version 1.0（SRHMS V1.0）.Results There were no statistical significance in men and women with scores of physical health,mental health and social health（P0.05）.The scores of physical health and social health among aged were significant difference（H=14.37,8.82,P0.05）.The scores of state anxiety of different age group,and the education background,income were significant difference（F=4.56,7.55,4.10,P0.05）.There were negative correlation among the scores of state anxiety and depression with social support（r=-0.134,-0.253,P 0.05）.Conclusion The more social support,the less anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：体力劳动者 自测健康 量表 城市 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]