油类突发环境事件引起的思考  

Consideration on Environmental Emergency of Oil

作　　者：高为[1] 张华 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院环境学院,江苏苏州215011 [2]艾蒂盟斯(苏州)压铸电子技术有限公司,江苏苏州215129

出　　处：《环境科技》2011年第4期69-73,共5页Environmental Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十一五"重大科技项目子课题(2008ZXO7313-O07-3)

摘　　要：油类污染事故频有发生,造成的经济损失、生态环境的破坏、人体健康的危害不可低估。我国在2005～2009年5年中公开报导的油类突发污染事件共有95起,涉及到84个县市,其中77起是人为因素引起的,18起是企业违法造成的,污染到水系的有72起。文章就此阐述了油类突发污染事件对水环境、人类和植物造成的风险与危害,提出了相关的建议。只有政府、企业与公众3方负责,才能有效防范和化解突发事件对环境造成的破坏。Oil pollution happens frequently, which lead to immeasurable economical loss, serious ecological disaster and harm to human beings. During 2005 to 2009, there were 95 oil environmental emergencies reported in total and 84 cities were affected, in which 77 incidents were due to human factors and 18 incidents were caused by enterprises illegal operation. And total 72 incidents polluted the water body. The risk and harm of oil environmental emergencies to water body and human beings and plants are described, and correlative proposals are recommended. The environmental emergency can be effectively prevented and resolved only when the governments, enterprises and the public bear their responsibility respectively.

关 键 词：油类污染物 突发环境事件 水体 人类 植物 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]