南北朝时期汉语常用词南北差异管窥  

The Northern and Southern Dynasties and Usages of Chinese Characters:A Constractive Analysis

作　　者：李丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《湛江师范学院学报》2011年第4期130-133,共4页Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(07CYY018)

摘　　要：南北朝时期,我国南北地区的汉语存在着地域差异。揭示这一时期汉语的南北差异是汉语史研究的重要课题之一。我们以成书于南北朝时期的《宋书》《魏书》词汇为研究对象,结合该时期的文献调查,对两组常用词"等-曹"、"矢-箭"进行了穷尽性考察,发现南北朝时期南北地区汉语词汇的地域差异具体表现在:南方地区汉语倾向于选用"等"、"矢",北方地区汉语倾向于选用"曹"、"箭"。In the Northern and Southern Dynasties,there existed differences in the Chinese language between the North and the South of China.It is considered one of the important tasks in the Chinese language history to reveal these differences.We carried out a study on the lexical differences between Songshu and Weishu from the different commonly-used words： ＂deng-cao＂;＂shi-jian＂.Based on historical documents in the Northern and Southern Dynasty,we preliminarily found ＂deng＂ and ＂shi＂ were chosen in the North of China,but ＂cao＂ and ＂jian＂ were chosen in the South of China.

关 键 词：常用词 南北朝 南北差异 词汇 宋书 魏书 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]