石化企业安全链模型研究及应用  

Research and Application of Safety Chain Model for Petrochemical Enterprise

作　　者：雍瑞生[1] 郭笃魁[1] 叶艳兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学工程管理研究所

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2011年第5期23-28,共6页China Safety Science Journal

摘　　要：为增强石化企业安全管理能力,针对石化行业的特点、管理现状和国内外安全链理论的发展状况,运用系统思想并结合石化企业特征构建起融合安全要素和流程体系的安全链模型。安全要素由人、环境、信息、操作设备、运营设备、技术和管理等构成,流程体系由反映全生命周期的"提前行动、预防、准备、响应、恢复"等5个流程构成,2个维度的有机结合形成了安全链模型。运用该模型可以对影响石化企业安全生产的各要素和阶段予以准确定位。最后以宁夏石化公司为例,分析该模型在石化企业安全管理中的应用,实践表明其可以促进安全管理水平的提高。In order to enhance the capacity of safety management of petrochemical enterprise,according to the characteristics,management status of the petrochemical industry and the development status of safety chain theory at home and abroad,the safety chain model is built.It involves the safety factors system and process system on the basis of system theory and the characteristics of the petrochemical enterprise.The safety factors includes people,environment,information,auxiliary equipment,operating equipment,technology and management,on the other hand,the process system reflecting the life cycle consists of five sequential phases： pro-action,prevention,preparation,response and recovery.The combination of the two dimensions constitutes the safety chain model.This model can accurately locate the safety factors and stages affecting the production of petrochemical enterprise,and explain the implementation principles of the existing safety theories and methods.Finally,taking the safety management of Ningxia Petrochemical Company for example,this model is illustrated.

关 键 词：安全管理 安全链模型 安全要素 流程 石化企业 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]