肾移植术后患者生活质量调查研究  

Survey on Quality of Life of Patients after Renal Transplantation

作　　者：黄丽婷[1] 刘陈静[1] 陶小琴[1] 谭建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军南京军区福州总医院器官移植中心泌尿外科,福建福州350025

出　　处：《护理学报》2011年第16期11-13,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：福建省科技创新平台建设计划(2008J1006)

摘　　要：目的了解肾移植术后患者的生活质量。方法采用整群抽样法,用SF-36健康调查量表和自制的一般资料调查问卷对204例肾移植术后患者进行调查,了解其生活质量。结果肾移植术后患者生活质量中等。男性患者生理功能领域得分高于女性患者。和一般人群比较,男性患者在生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、活力、社会功能、情感职能6个领域差异有统计学意义,其中男性肾移植术后患者活力高于一般人群,其余5个领域均低于一般人群;女性患者在生理功能、生理职能、活力、社会功能、情感职能5个领域差异有统计学意义,其中女性肾移植患者活力高于一般人群,其余4个领域均低于一般人群。结论肾移植术后患者生活质量中等,男性患者略优于女性,和一般人群相比,肾移植术后患者生活质量较低。Objective To understand quality of life of patients after renal transplantation. Methods With cluster sampling, SF-36 Health Survey Scale and a self-designed questionnaire were applied among 204 patients. Results Quality of life of patients after renal transplantation were in middle level and male patients got higher score in the item of physical functioning than females did. Compared with common people, male patients showed statistic difference in the aspects of physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, vitality, social function and emotional role while female patients presented statistic difference in the aspects of physical functioning, role physical, vitality, social function and emotional role. Conclusion Quality of life of patients after renal transplantation is in middle level while compared with common people, their quality of life is lower.

关 键 词：肾移植 生活质量 随访 健康教育 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R473.6[医药卫生—外科学]