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作 者:徐玉珍[1] 陈长香[1] 李向飞 吴安娜[1] 邢琰[1]
机构地区:[1]河北省华北煤炭医学院护理学系,唐山063000 [2]河北迁西洒河桥中心卫生院
出 处:《现代预防医学》2011年第16期3216-3218,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine
基 金:唐山市科技局资助课题 (09130202A-3-5)
摘 要:[目的]了解广大农村地区围绝经期妇女围绝经期综合症发生情况及相关因素,为农村围绝经期妇女的健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用统一的问卷在黑龙江、河南、陕西、河北、四川5省随机调查900名45~55岁围绝经期妇女,问卷由基本资料部分、改良更年期Kupperman评分表和抑郁量表(CES-D)组成。[结果]农村围绝经期妇女围绝经期综合症患病率为79.30%,主要症状依次为疲乏、情绪波动、失眠、骨关节痛、头痛、性生活、眩晕、感觉异常、抑郁疑心、潮热出汗、泌尿感染和心悸。围绝经期综合症的发生与年龄、子女数量、关注围绝经期知识、一般疾病治疗和家庭功能等因素有关。同时围绝经期综合症影响抑郁,有统计学意义,P﹤0.01。[结论]围绝经期综合症严重影响妇女健康,应采取有针对性的措施。[Objective]To understand the vast rural areas in menopausal women of menopausal syndrome incidence and related factors,the menopausal women in rural areas to provide evidence of health.[Methods]One unified questionnaire was taken to investigate 900 menopausal women aged 45-55 years cases in Heilongjiang,Henan,Shanxi,Hebe and Sichuan Province,and some basic information were randomly surveyed from the questionnaire,including menopausal Kupperman score table and Depression Scale(CES-D)form.[Results]Rural menopausal syndrome prevalence was 79.30%,the main symptoms were fatigue,mood swings,insomnia,bone and joint pain,headache,sexual life,dizziness,abnormal sensation,depression,suspicion,hot flushes out Khan,urinary tract infection and heart palpitations. Climacteric syndrome was related to age,number of children,concerns of menopausal knowledge,general disease treatment and family function and other factors. Penopausal syndrome also affected depression,there was significant difference(P﹤0.01).[Conclusion]Menopausal Syndrome seriously affected the health of women,targeted measures should be taken.
分 类 号:R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]
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