药物经济学及其在控制药品费用中的作用  

PHARMACOECONOMICS AND ITS ROLE IN CONTROLLING DRUG COSTS

作　　者：符锐[1] 韩方璇[1] 陈萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院,海口571321

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第16期3239-3241,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨如何用药物经济学来控制药品费用的过度上涨。[方法]通过对药物经济学的定义、研究方法、实施步骤、药品费用增长因素叙述,用药物经济学分析控制药品费用。[结果]药物经济学从6个方面控制药品费用:指导新药的研制生产;促进药品定价的合理性;制定基本医疗保险药品目录;帮助医院制订医院用药目录;规范医师用药;确定药物的适用范围;正确指导患者选择药物,有效降低治疗成本。[结论]药物经济学对控制药品费用起到至关重要的作用。[Objective]To explore drugs economics method to control the over rising drug costs.[Methods]We used the definition of drug economics,research methods,implementation steps,medicine to describe the growth factors,and used drug economics to control the drug costs.[Results]The the drug cost could be controlled from the six aspects of drug costs：guiding the development and production of new drugs;promote the drug pricing is reasonable;develop the basic medical insurance drug list;help the hospital develop hospital drug list;formulate physician with medication;determine the scope of the drug;correct guide the drug of choice in patients and reduce the cost of treatment.[Conclusion]Pharmacoeconomic control drug costs played a crucial role.

关 键 词：药物经济学 费用 药品 控制 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]