稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者抑郁、焦虑情绪调查  

ANALYSIS OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

作　　者：曾雪峰[1] 陈锋[1] 刘楠[1] 谢珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第三人民医院呼吸科,成都610031

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第16期3242-3243,3245,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：成都市卫生局科研基金资助 (0906)

摘　　要：[目的]发现慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人伴抑郁、焦虑情绪的患病率,并分析其相关的影响因素。[方法]对115例COPD患者进行了医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxietyand Depression Scale,HADS)问卷调查。[结果]有抑郁情绪的患者68人(59.1%),有焦虑情绪的患者66人(57.4%),达到抑郁、焦虑症状肯定存在标准的分别有40人(34.8%)和37人(32.2%),Logistic多因素回归分析,男性比女性病人更易出现抑郁和焦虑症状,肺功能差的患者更易出现抑郁和焦虑症状;对病情越了解的病人更易出现抑郁和焦虑症状。[结论]COPD患者中存在较高的抑郁及焦虑情绪障碍。[Objective]To explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety of stable COPD patients and to analyze the possible factors.[Methods]A total of 115 stable COPD patients and 98 persons of the control group took part in the experiments and were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS）.[Results]A total of 68 patients（59.1%）had depression symptom and 66 patients（57.4%）had anxiety symptom. There were 40 patients（34.8%）had significant depression symptom and 37 patients（32.2%）had significant anxiety symptom. From logistic-regression model analysis,we found that males had higher risk of depression and/or anxiety. The patients who knew more about their disease had higher risk of depression and/or anxiety than those who knew less about their disease.[Conclusion]The patients with stable COPD showed higher prevalence of depress and anxiety than the control group.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 抑郁 焦虑 医院焦虑抑郁量表 

分 类 号：R971.43[医药卫生—药品]