鹤壁市2006～2009年手足口病疫情流行状态分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE HFMD EPIDEMIC STATUS IN HEBI FROM 2006 TO 2009

作　　者：朱凤云[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省鹤壁市疾病预防控制中心,鹤壁458030

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第16期3319-3320,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨鹤壁市手足口病流行特征,为制定合理的防控措施提供依据。[方法]对2006～2009年鹤壁市网络直报系统的所有手足口病病例进行流行病学分析。[结果]自2006年以来鹤壁市共报告手足口病3523例,逐年呈明显递增趋势,其中男性2262例,女性1261例,男女之比为1.79︰1,发病以散居儿童为主,共2765例占78.48%,幼托儿童663例占18.82%,学生91例占2.58%,全年均有病例报告,发病高峰时间为4~5月份,不同年份、不同地区和不同职业之间发病率有统计学差异。[结论]鹤壁市手足口病防控形势严俊,应采取积极有效的措施,控制手足口病疫情。[Objective]To approach the Hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）epidemic features in the city of Hebi,and provide a basis for establishing preventive and control measures.[Methods]The surveillance data of HFMD from 2006 to 2009 was used for the epidemiological analysis,which was got from the network of direct reporting system of Hebi.[Results]The total amount reported were 3 523 cases since 2006,and showed a significant increasing trend year by year,of which 2 262 cases is male,and 1 261 female. The Sex Ratio was 1.79︰1. Among all the cases,the major was scattered children,which was 2 765 and accounted for 78.48%;663 cases of Kindergarten children accounted for 18.82% and 91 cases of students accounted for 2.58%.There were cases reported throughout the whole year. The peak time of onset was the month from April to May. The incidence rate had Statistical Characteristics among different years,regions and careers.[Conclusion]The prevalence of HMFD was serious in Hebi,and it’s urgent to take positive and effective measures to control the HFMD epidemic.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]