术前心理护理对手术患者的影响  

Effect of preoperative psychology nursing on operation inpatients

作　　者：张瑞丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州市中心医院手术室,221009

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2011年第23期2763-2764,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨减轻手术患者被接入手术室后到手术前时间段内的心理压力和生理反应的有效方法。方法将196例患者分为实验组100例和对照组96例。对照组采取一般护理，实验组给予系统性的心理护理，比较两组护理效果。结果实验组患者紧张情况缓解率为84．0％，对照组为47．9％，差异有统计学意义（X2=19．8123，P〈0．01）；实验组患者血压未升高率为77．0％，心率加快率57．0％，对照组分别为10．4％，8．3％，差异有统计学意义（X2=51．3333，50．5860，P〈0．01）。结论手术前对手术患者进行系统性的心理护理，可使患者以最佳的身心状态接受麻醉和手术。Objective To reduce the stress of mentality and physical reaction for patients during the period after sent into operational room and before operating. Methods 196 case patients were divided into experiment group （n = 100 ） and control group （ n = 96 ）. The experiment group received systemic psychology nursing and the control group received general nursing. Results The intense emotion of patients before operating in experiment group was reduced markedly compared with control group（84.0% vs 47.9%, X2 = 19. 812 3 ,P 〈 0. 01 ）; the number of case in ascending blood pressure and increasing heart rate were decreased statistically （77.0% vs 10.4%,X2 =51.3333,P〈0.01;57.0% vs 8.3%,X2 =50.5860,P〈0.01）. Conclusions We should provide preoperative psychology nursing to patients and thus to ensure best situation to face anesthesia and operation.

关 键 词：手术患者 心理护理 术前护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]