其他感染性腹泻1427例的流行病学特征  

Epidemiological Characteristics of 1427 Cases of Other Types of Infectious Diarrhea

作　　者：肖骞[1] 司徒潮满[1] 石向辉[1] 牛姬飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,518040

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第15期1742-1743,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析1 427例其他感染性腹泻流行特征和变化趋势,为制定预防与控制策略提供科学依据。方法对深圳市福田区1 427例感染性腹泻的疫情资料和专题调查报告进行流行病学分析。结果其他感染性腹泻发病率为99.42/10万。主要分布于流动人口较多的福田街道与沙头街道;发病高峰时间为10—12月;男性发病人数多于女性,性别比为1.49;0～4岁儿童发病1 123例,占总发病数78.70%;散居儿童与托幼儿童发病1 198例,占总发病数的83.96%;1 427例患者中,轮状病毒诊断阳性率为81.85%。结论深圳福田区其他感染性腹泻发病率较高,以儿童为主(尤其是散居儿童),秋冬季为发病高峰,轮状病毒为主要病原,应采取有效的措施进行防制。[Objective]To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of 1 427 cases of other types of infectious diarrhea,provide the scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.[Methods]The epidemiological analysis was conducted in epidemic data and survey reports of 1 427 cases of infectious diarrhea in Futian district of Shenzhen city.[Results]The incidence of other types of infectious diarrhea was 99.42/lakh,and most of patients were from Futian street and Shatou street which was dominated by floating population.The peak season was from October to December.The male patients were more than female patients,and the ratio of male-to-female was 1.49.1 123 patients were children aged 0～4 years old,which accounted for 78.70% of total cases.83.96% of patients were scattered children and kindergarten children.The rotavirus was detected in 81.85% of cases.[Conclusion]The incidence of other types of infectious diarrhea in Futian district of Shenzhen city was high,and most of patients were children（especially scattered children）.The peak season was autumn to winter,and rotavirus was the major pathogen.It is important to carry out the effective measures to control.

关 键 词：感染性腹泻 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]