2009—2010年度北京市大兴区中小学生常见病患病情况  

Analysis on Common Diseases among Primary and Middle school Students in Daxing District of Beijing during 2009-2010

作　　者：姬春燕[1] 孙洪文[1] 李慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科,102600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第15期1768-1770,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区中小学生常见病患病情况,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法根据2009—2010年度大兴区全体中小学生的健康监测资料,对学生视力低下、肥胖、营养不良、龋齿、沙眼、贫血的患病情况进行统计分析。结果参加体验学生共计62 280人,学生视力不良检出率为48.43%,女生高于男生,随学段上升而增高。肥胖检出率为12.63%,男生高于女生,随学段上升而减少。营养不良检出率为15.80%,女生高于男生,高中偏高,小学及初中相对偏低。缺铁性贫血检出率为0.77%,女生高于男生,随学段上升而增高。恒牙龋齿患病率为13.47%,女生高于男生,小学阶段偏低,初、高中普遍偏高。沙眼检出率为0.73%,男女生各学段的变化略有差别。结论视力低下、肥胖和龋齿的防治工作仍是常见病防治工作中的重中之重,要努力探索积极有效的预防措施,控制其增长。[Objective]To understand the status of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Daxing district of Beijing,provide the scientific basis for future prevention and control.[Methods]According to health monitoring dada of all primary and middle school students in Daxing district during 2009-2010,the prevalence of poor eyesight,obesity,malnutrition,dental caries,trachoma and anemia were analyzed statistically.[Results]A total of 62280 students received physical examination.The detection rate of poor eyesight was 48.43%,the detection rate of girls was higher than that of boys,and it increased with increasing grades.The detection rate of obesity was 12.63%,the detection rate of boys was higher than that of girls,and increased with increasing grade.The detection rate of malnutrition was 15.80%,the detection rate of girls was higher than that of boys.It was relatively higher in senior middle school,and was lower in junior middle school and primary school.The detection rate of iron deficiency anemia was 0.77%,the detection rate of girls was higher than that of boys,and it increased with increasing grades.The prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth was 13.47%,the prevalence of girls was higher than that of boys.It was relatively lower in primary school,and was generally higher in junior and senior middle school.The detection rate of trachoma was 0.73%,and there was slight difference between boys and girls in different grades.[Conclusion]The prevention of poor eyesight,obesity and dental caries are still the top priorities in the prevention and treatment of common diseases.It is important to strive to explore positive and effective preventive measures to control its increase.

关 键 词：视力低下 肥胖症 营养不良 龋齿 沙眼 贫血 学生 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]