上海市宝山区2001—2010年非生产性农药中毒情况  

Non-productive Pesticide Poisoning in Baoshan District of Shanghai City from 2001 to 2010

作　　者：翁玮[1] 秦景香[1] 胡晓晴[1] 刘武忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,201901

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第16期1860-1862,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市宝山区非生产性农药中毒情况,以拟定有效的管理措施,控制与降低农药中毒的发生。方法收集2001—2010年宝山区农药中毒报告卡,用Excel进行统计分析。结果农药中毒病例494例,其中非生产性农药中毒共404例,死亡57例,病死率为14.11%。引起非生产性中毒的主要农药为杀虫剂中的有机磷类,其中又以敌敌畏中毒最多,中毒高峰期发生在7—9月。结论应加强农药监督管理工作,大力宣传和培训农药安全使用知识,同时应高度重视非生产性的农药中毒,提高农民思想素质,加强农药中毒的抢救措施,以减少死亡率,保护农村生产劳动力。[Objective]To understand the situation of non-productive pesticide poisoning in Baoshan District of Shanghai City,so as to develop effective management measures to control and reduce the occurrence of pesticide poisoning.[Methods]Pesticide poisoning report cards from 2001 to 2010 in Baoshan District were collected and analyzed by Excel.[Results]A total of 494 pesticide poisoning cases were reported,including 404 non-productive pesticide poisoning cases and 57 deaths with a fatality rate of 14.11%.The main pesticides leading to non-productive pesticide poisoning were organic phosphorus pesticides among which dichlorphos poisonings occupied the highest proportion.The peak period of poisoning was between July and September.[Conclusion]Supervision and management of pesticides should be strengthened with safe use of pesticides being publicized and trained as well;besides,great attention should be paid to non-productive pesticide poisoning,the ideological quality of farmers should be improved with rescue measures of pesticide poisoning being strengthened to bring down the mortality and to protect the labor force in countryside.

关 键 词：非生产性农药中毒 防治措施 

分 类 号：R139[医药卫生—劳动卫生]