佛山地区6542例乳腺普查结果分析  

Data analysis for breast diseases screening on 6542 cases in Foshan district

作　　者：王晋[1] 杨胜利[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第一人民医院胸外科乳腺外科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2011年第22期2783-2784,2786,共3页China Journal of Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查佛山地区乳腺疾病的发病率,乳腺疾病发生的主要相关因素及普查对乳腺癌早期发现的作用。方法采用调查表、体检、乳腺钼靶X线和乳腺多普勒超声对佛山地区的6 542名妇女进行乳腺癌普查。结果佛山地区乳腺疾病的总发病率为63.53%,其中乳腺增生的发病率为53.88%,纤维瘤为3.15%,乳腺囊肿为6.21%,乳房脂肪瘤为0.01%,乳头异常溢液为0.20%,乳腺癌为0.06%,其他体表肿块为0.01%;职业因素中,干部的乳腺疾病发病率最高,达69.40%。结论体检、乳腺钼靶X线和多普勒超声联合方法是乳腺普查的有效手段,对乳腺癌的早期发现具有重大意义,要加大妇女乳腺疾病普查和乳腺保健知识的宣传力度。【Objective】 To investigate the incidence of breast diseases in Foshan district,its risk factors and the significance of breast diseases screen in the early diagnose.【Method】 Investigation table,manual palpation,X-ray,and color ultrasonography were implemented.【Results】 The incidence of breast diseases was 63.53% in Foshan district.Among them,the incidence for hyperplasia of mammary glands was 53.88%,breast fibroma was 3.15%,lactocele was 6.21%,lipoma of breast was 0.01%,abnormal nipple discharge was 0.2%,breast cancer was 0.06% and other superficial mass is 0.01%.As for profession,officials have a high breast diseases incidence of 69.40%.【Conclusion】 The combination of manual palpation,X-ray exam and color ultrasonography is an effective way for breast diseases screen.Regular screen should be carried out.Education for common breast disease knowledge should be strengthened.

关 键 词：乳腺 肿瘤 肿瘤早期诊断 肿瘤普查 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]