东方蝼蛄前胸背板外轮廓数据采集与量化分析  

Profile data acquisition and quantitative analysis of the pronotum of oriental mole cricket

作　　者：高吭[1] 李玉柱[1] 佟金[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学车辆与动力工程学院,洛阳471003 [2]吉林大学生物与农业工程学院,长春130025

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2011年第8期201-205,共5页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:50675087);河南省教育厅自然科学计划项目(2011A410001);河南科技大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(项目编号:09001435);河南科技大学青年基金项目(2010QN0017)

摘　　要：为揭示东方蝼蛄(Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister)前胸背板在挖掘过程中的作用,本文利用3D激光扫描仪测得东方蝼蛄前胸背板的外轮廓数据点,云在逆向工程软件中对东方蝼蛄前胸背板进行曲面重构。提取前胸背板截面曲线,利用Matlab软件对前胸背板的截面曲线进行拟合,得到曲线方程。对东方蝼蛄前胸背板表面轮廓线进行分析,发现东方蝼蛄前胸背板纵截面大部分部位的曲率变化比较小,各个纵截面曲率的变化基本一致;各个横截面的曲率变化也基本一致。认为东方蝼蛄前胸背板特有的几何外形对其开掘洞穴具有重要的作用,为工程机械中扩孔工作部件的研究提供理论依据。To reveal the action of the oriental mole cricket （Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister）’s pronotum in digging caves, 3D-scanner was used to obtain the outer contour data of the oriental mole cricket’s pronotum in this paper. The geometrical surface of the pronotum was reconstructed by reverse engineering software. Extracted The section curves of the pronotum was extracted and analyzed using Matlab software to got the curve fitting expression. The results showthat, the curvature change of the vertical section is small, the change of every curvature of the vertical section and cross section is basically in accordance. The results indicate that the particular geometrical morphology of the oriental mole cricket’s pronotum plays an important role in digging caves. The research can be a foundation for the research of the hole reaming working parts in construction machinery.

关 键 词：仿生 数据采集 逆向工程 量化分析 东方蝼蛄 

分 类 号：Q811[生物学—生物工程]