秦晋沿黄河方言声调的演变及其自然人文背景  

On the Tonal Evolution of the Dialects along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and Shanxi Province and Its Natural and Cultural Background

作　　者：王临惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学国际教育交流学院

出　　处：《方言》2011年第3期223-232,232+231,共10页Dialect

基　　金：200年国家社科基金项目"秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的现状与历史研究"(02BYY006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文描写了秦晋沿黄河方言的声调演变类型及分布,在此基础上讨论了这一区域声调演变的自然条件和人文背景,并对一些特殊的声调演变现象进行了分析,认为黄河在这一区域的方言声调演变过程中并不起阻隔作用,历史行政区划对声调的演变有分化作用,晋语五台片清平与清、次浊上的合流和志延片上声与去声的合流是方言声调的晚期演变现象,秦晋沿黄河方言声调具有同构共变的性质。This paper describes the types and the distribution of the tonal evolution of the dialects along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and Shanxi province, discusses the natural conditions and cultural background, and analyzes some special phenomena in the tonal evolutiorL It concludes that the Yellow River did not block the evolution whereas the administrative divisions in the history exerted dividing influences on it. The merging of the MC level tone with voiceless initials and the MC shangsheng tone with voiceless or sonorant initials in Wutai Cluster of Jin group, together with the merging of the MC shangsheng tone and the MC qusheng tone in Zhiyan cluster, both occurred in the late period of the evolution. Different dialects along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and Shanxi province share the same phonological structure and underwent the same type of tonal evolution.

关 键 词：黄河 方言 声调 演变 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]