从商文化看商王朝的南土  

On the Southern Boundary of Shang Dynasty by the Distribution Change of Shang Culture

作　　者：曹斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中原文物》2011年第4期30-35,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文着重从商文化在南方的分布变化探讨商王朝的南土。近年,随着一批新材料的公布,我们认识到在二里岗上层至殷墟一期阶段,商文化在南方已经越过霍山,势力发展到安庆一带,并在强盛时突破石门皂市———岳阳铜鼓山一线,推进到了江西樟树市附近。而在西南方要远至商洛的东龙山,东南方达盐城龙岗。殷墟二至四期阶段荥阳小胡村和正阳傅寨两处族墓地的发现,填补了安阳至罗山一直鲜有晚商时期商文化遗存发现的空白,对殷墟二至四期商文化的南界在罗山一带提供了支持。此外,本文还总结出了南方地区商周分界的三项标准。This paper mainly discusses the southern boundary of the Shang dynasty by the distribution change of Shang culture in the south.In recent years,with some new materials published,we realize that during the upper layer of Erligang site to the first period of Yinxu site,Shang culture has crossed the Huoshan in the South,developed to Anqing area,and exceeded the line of Zaoshi（Shimen） to Tonggushan（Yueyang）,advanced to the city of Zhangshu area of Jiangxi Province in its most prosperity.However,far to the Donglongshan（Shangluo） in southwest,to Longgang（Yancheng） in southeast.During the second period to the fourth period of Yinxu,the discovery of two family cemeteries of Xiaohu village（Xingyang） and Fuzhai（Zhengyang） filled the gap of the late Shang culture site from Anyang to Luoshan,and proved that the southern boundary of Shang culture is in the Luoshan.In addition,this article also summarizes three criteria in the boundaries of Shang and Zhou dynasty in the South.

关 键 词：商文化 南土 商周分界 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]