浅析我省农村住宅现状及节能技术  

Analysis of Heilongjiang Province Rural Residential Status and Energy Saving Technology

作　　者：王秀彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省节能技术服务中心,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《应用能源技术》2011年第8期41-45,共5页Applied Energy Technology

摘　　要：改进和推广火炕这种在农村住宅中传统的、高效节能的辐射供暖系统,使黑龙江省农村住宅实现生态环保、健康舒适,方法是对佳木斯地区典型村镇住宅现状进行了实地调研,总结了采用不同结构体系及建材的住宅的供暖方式、保温效果、平均能耗以及火炕利用,建筑造价及其耐久性等情况。结果表明农村住宅在冬季仍然普遍采用火炕供暖,但热源单一,构造陈旧等原因使之没能充分发挥其优势;同时,围护结构的热工性能也对室内气候状况影响很大。结论部分提出在农村辐射供暖住宅中综合应用太阳能火炕、地炕和火墙以及围护结构生态节能等切实可行的改进途径,为本省农村辐射供暖生态住宅建设提供必要的参考。Improvement and extension of the Kang rural residential in the traditional, highly efficient energy-saving heating system, Heilongjiang province rural residential ecological environment protection, health and comfort. Method of Jiamusi in typical residential status of the investigation, Summary with different structure and building materials in residential heating, thermal insulation effect, the average energy consumption and utilization of Kang, and the construction cost and durability etc. The results indicate that the rural houses in winter is still commonly used hypocaust heating. But the single heat source, structure and other reasons the old can not give full play to its advantages; at the same time, the thermal performance of building envelopes of indoor climate influenced. Conclusion in rural radiation heating residential integrated application of solar heated kang, Kang and wails and retaining structure ecological energy saving and practical ways of improvement, for the province of rural radiant heating the ecological residential construction to provide the necessary reference.

关 键 词：农村住宅 新型火炕 太阳能利用 生态节能技术 

分 类 号：S210.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]