新兵愤世嫉俗特征路径分析  

Path Analysis on Characteristics of Cynicism of Recruits.

作　　者：徐建华 娄振山 刘传勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国.空军航空医学鉴定训练中心医学心理科,杭洲310007 [2]第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第8期935-937,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨心理社会因素对新兵愤世嫉俗的影响,为新兵心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用人性的哲学修订量表中的愤世嫉俗分量表、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷、生活事件量表、症状自评量表对562名新兵进行心理测评。统计处理采用秩变换单因素方差分析、Person相关分析及Am os路径分析。结果新兵愤世嫉俗与个性因素（r=0.098-0.377,P〈0.05或P〈0.01）、SCL-90总分及因子（r=0.225-0.292,P〈0.01）相关显著;Am os路径分析（β代表路径系数,全文同）显示稳定性特质对新兵个性的贡献最大（β=0.75,P〈0.001）;新兵心理健康贡献因素大小（P均〈0.001）,依次为抑郁（β=0.91）、强迫症状（β=0.88）、焦虑（β=0.86）、精神病性（β=0.854）、偏执（β=0.836）、人际关系敏感（β=0.832）等;个性、心理健康对新兵愤世嫉俗的直接效应（β=0.38,0.10;P〈0.001）及个性在心理健康与愤世嫉俗中的间接效应显著（β=0.186,P〈0.001）。结论新兵愤世嫉俗受个性及心理健康的影响,且个性起着重要的调节作用。Objective To explore the effect of psychosocial factors to cynicism of recruits,in order to provide scientific data to psychological counseling and psychotherapy.Methods Five hundred and sixty two recruits were evaluated by cynicism scale of Revised Philosophies of Human Nature（RPHN）,Life Event Scale（LES）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Such analysis as rank transform one factor ANOVA, Person correlation and Amos pathway were implemented.Results Cynicism of recruits were significant correlated with EPQ（r=0.208～0.411,P〈0.01）,the total and factors score of SCL-90（r=0.225～0.292,P〈0.01）;pathway analysis of Amos showed that N was the most significant factor to personality of recruits（β=0.75,P〈0.001）;factors contributed to mental health of recruits were ranked with depression（β=0.91,P〈0.001）,obsessive-compulsive（β=0.87,P〈0.001）,anxiety（β=0.86,P〈0.001）,psychoticism（β=0.85,P〈0.001）,paranoid ideation（β=0.84,P〈0.001）and interpersonal sensitively（β=0.83,P〈0.001）et al;the direct effect of personality（β=0.38,P〈0.001）and mental health（β=0.10,P〈0.001）to cynicism and the indirect effects of personality between mental health and cynicism were significant（β=0.186,P〈0.001）.Conclusion Cynicism of recruits was significant influenced by personality and mental health,and personality had very important regulative role to cynicism.

关 键 词：新兵 愤世嫉俗 个性 心理健康 路径分析 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]