农作物秸秆管理技术与措施及其生态补偿——以安徽省为例  

Crop Straw Management Techniques and Measures and Eco-Compensation:A Case Study of Anhui Province

作　　者：马友华[1] 王桂苓[1] 王伟[1] 田雁飞[1] 江云[1] 汪洁[1] 李冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《农业环境与发展》2011年第4期50-58,共9页Agro-Environment and Development

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(No:2007BAD87B06);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(No:2008ZX07103-002);中国-欧盟政策对话支持项目资助

摘　　要：我国的农作物秸秆资源丰富,近年来,在国家有关部门和各地政府积极推动和支持下,秸秆综合利用取得了显著成果,多种形式的秸秆综合利用技术得到了一定程度的推广应用。但农作物秸秆综合利用的管理措施不健全,特别是秸秆生态补偿机制没有形成统一法律规范。文章介绍了农作物秸秆综合利用的重点技术,并以安徽省为例介绍了秸秆综合利用存在的管理缺陷,列举了部分秸秆生态补偿的实例。在农作物秸秆综合利用过程中,健全法律规范,完善秸秆综合利用生态补偿机制,对于秸秆资源的充分利用、增加农民收入、减少秸秆焚烧和随地堆放造成的环境污染、保护和恢复生态环境等方面都有重要意义。The resource of crop straw in China is rich.In recent years,with active support and promotion of the national authorities and local governments,comprehensive utilization of straw has made remarkable achievements,various forms of straw utilization technologies have been popularized.But the management measures of comprehensive utilization of crop straw are not perfect,and especially the straw ecological compensation mechanism has not formed a unified legal norm.This paper introduces the technologies of comprehensive utilization of crop straw and points out the management deficiencies existing on comprehensive utilization of straw in Anhui Province,citing some examples of straw compensation.In the process of comprehensive utilization of crop straw,establishing a fully legal norm and improving the ecological compensation mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw are significant for utilizing straw resources,increasing farmers′ income,reducing environmental pollution caused by straw burning and stacking everywhere and protecting,restoring the ecological environment and other aspects.

关 键 词：秸秆 综合利用 管理 生态补偿 安徽省 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]