统筹城乡发展背景下我国农村劳动力转移路径  

Chinese Rural labors Transfer under the Coordination of Urban and Rural Development

作　　者：宋智[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第20期12422-12423,12437,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：论述了我国农村劳动力转移的战略意义:有利于解决"三农"问题,统筹城乡发展;有利于促进人力资源合理配置,实现国民经济增长;有利于促进产业结构调整,提高我国市场竞争力。分析了我国农村劳动力转移存在的问题:农村劳动力整体文化水平不高;组织发育不健全;管理机制弱化;保障措施不完善。指出了我国农村劳动力转移的合理路径:打破城乡二元结构,实现农村劳动力自由流动;加强组织建设,为农村劳动力转移提供优质的社会化服务;完善保障体系,为农村劳动力转移构建良好的社会环境;建立科学的管理机制,实现农村劳动力持续有效的转移。The strategic significance of Chinese rural labor transfer is expounded.It is conducive to solving the three agricultural problems concerning agriculture,rural areas,farmers and coordinating the urban and rural development;promoting the rational distribution of human resources and realizing the growth of national economy;restructuring industrial structure and improving Chinese market competitiveness.The problems in the transfer of Chinese rural labors are analyzed,which include the low overall cultural level of rural labors;imperfect organization developmental;weak management mechanism and imperfect supporting measures.The rational paths for Chinese rural labor transfer are pointed out,including break the urban and rural dual structure and realize the free move of rural labors;strengthen the organization construction to provide high-quality socialized service for rural labor transfer;perfect security system to foster favorable social environment for rural labor transfer;establish scientific management mechanism to realize the sustainable rural labor transfer.

关 键 词：统筹城乡发展 农村劳动力 转移 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]