从《浮世畸零人》解读莱辛的生态伦理思想  

Doris Lessing's Ecological Ethics Perceived through Ben,in the World

作　　者：尹静媛[1] 何高大[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学外国语学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第4期41-44,共4页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划2010年度教育部重点课题"反思计算机辅助外语教学的研究"(GPA105038)

摘　　要：多丽丝.莱辛在小说《浮世畸零人》中讲述了主人公班.骆维特因为身上的某些返祖特征而受到周围人们的歧视和利用,在希望最终破灭后悲伤而死的故事。作品通过对人物及其心理的具体分析,揭示出作者的生态伦理思想:以科学技术为指导的机械论世界观割裂了人与自然的有机联系,使人类妄自尊大,将自己置于自然的对立面;这种机械的发展观也会浊化人的心灵,引发严重的精神危机。悲剧性的结尾再次证明了极端人类中心主义对人类自身的伤害,表达了作者的生态理念:自然、人、社会是一个密不可分的整体。人只有尊重自然、回归于自然,才能摆脱生态危机与社会危机,建立和谐的生态社会。In Ben, fn the World, Doris Lessing tells the story that the hero, Ben Lovatt, was discriminated and used by others because he was a genetic throwback. He committed suicide sadly after he had lost his hope. This article presents the authoress＇ ecological ethics by the thorough analysis of the characters and their psychological movements ： mechanism and the blind development of science and technology separate the organic relationship between human beings and the nature, lead to extreme anthropoeentrism, make men become the opposite part of nature ; this development hurts the man＇s inner world and causes terrible spiritual crisis. Again, the tragic ending proves the harm upon human beings caused by extreme anthro-pocentrism. Also, the ending emphasizes Lessing＇s ecological conceptions ： nature, man and society are the whole unity which cannot be divided. Man should respect nature and return to nature. Only in these ways should man get away from ecological crisis as well as social crisis and set up the harmonious eeo-society.

关 键 词：《浮世畸零人》 机械论世界观 生态伦理 自然 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]