拳击文化与现代拳击运动的二元走向  

Duality Trend of Boxing Culture and Modern Boxing

作　　者：杨庆玲[1] 刘伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130062 [2]吉林体育学院,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2011年第7期125-127,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：通过拳击运动与西方文化关系的历史考察,阐述了以科学理念、人文精神、市场意识为基本内涵的拳击文化决定了拳击运动的本质,其文化主题的三重变奏推动了拳击运动的历史发展。通过拳击文化的内在紧张和异化对拳击运动的影响,诠释拳击运动的人文价值和精神取向。同时揭示了现代拳击的二元走向及其分裂,其深层原因是拳击文化内在要素对立矛盾的结果。这种矛盾表现为人文精神与科学精神的分立、价值理性与工具理性的内在紧张,市场取向与人文取向的背离。According to history research of boxing and western culture,this essay states the boxing culture which bases on science notion,humanistic spirit and market consciousness that decides the essence of boxing sports.In addition,the threefold variation of culture theme promotes the history development of boxing sports.For the intrinsic tense and dissimilation of boxing culture that influences the boxing sports,the author annotates the humanistic value and spirit orientation,and the duality trend of modern boxing.Actually the deep reason is the result of the conflict and contradiction of its intrinsic elements.And this contradiction is the separation of humanistic spirit and science spirit,intrinsic tense of value rationality and instrumental rationality,and deviation of market orientation and humanistic orientation.

关 键 词：拳击文化 人文精神 市场意识 二元走向 文化反思 

分 类 号：G886.1[文化科学—体育训练]