吉林省农村环境卫生现状及防治对策研究(以绿园区为例)  

Present Situation of Environmental Hygiene and Control Countermeasures on Rural Area in Jilin Province

作　　者：曲红[1] 边德军[1] 田曦[1] 李冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春工程学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2011年第4期273-274,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助(NCET-08-0689);吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目资助(吉教科合字〔2009〕第252号);吉林省卫生厅科研攻关项目资助(2010R005)

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省农村环境卫生现状,为制定本省农村饮用水安全发展规划及社会主义新农村建设规划提供科学依据。方法在绿园区下发全国统一的农村饮用水与环境卫生调查表,组织专业人员在全区农村进行改厕情况调查,并随机选取10个村进行垃圾、污水情况调查。结果全区非卫生厕所占农村总户数98.73%,卫生厕所占1.27%;10个调查村生活垃圾总量719 t月/,污水总量59 883 t月/,生活性污水占污水总量92.35%,生产性污水占7.65%。结论吉林省(以绿园区为例)农村卫生厕所普及率极低;垃圾收集后全部以填埋的方式处理,无回收直接再利用;污水全部以明沟排放至坑塘,10个调查村均无污水处理厂。Objective To protect the health and safety of rural residents in Jilin province,make the rural drinking water security and development plan,provide scientific evidence for the new countryside construction.Methods The rural water and environmental hygiene questionnaire was issued,the professionals were organized to investigate latrine improvement situation;10 villages were selected randomly to investigate refuse and waste water.Results The rates of non-sanitary latrine and sanitary latrine were 98.73% and 1.27% in total numbers of households.The amount of domestic garbage was 719 t/m,the amount of sewage was 59 883 t/m,the rate of domestic sewage was 92.35%,the rate of production sewage was 7.65%.Conclusion The coverage rate of sanitary latrine is very low in the rural areas,landfill is used for garbage disposal after refuse collection,no recycling.All the sewage is discharged to ponds through open trenches,and there are no sewage treatment plants in 10 villages.

关 键 词：农村 环境卫生 垃圾 污水 管理对策 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]