作为媒介独立的客观性:基于美国新闻客观性生成历史的再考察  

Objectivity As Media Independence:A Historical Review of the Origin of News Objectivity

作　　者：王贵斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学文学艺术与传播学院,西安710064

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2011年第8期122-127,共6页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：既往研究以民主市场社会为前提推导新闻客观性,忽视了新闻客观性的生产主体。实际上,正是他们通过积极的活动,创建了新闻客观性,实现了新闻业与政治的合作、与资本的联姻和与受众的携手。新闻客观性,不仅源于新闻从业人员追求新闻职业活动合法化的诉求,而且也是一个新闻从业者职业心理重构的过程体现。研究认为,美国新闻客观性的生成,从一开始就背负职业意识形态的特点。Previous studies regarded journalism objectivity as a premise of democratic market society, ignoring the news media themselves. In fact, it was through their activities to created the news objectivity norms, which made the politics, the audience and commercial owners cooperated. The norm of objectivity came not only from journalists~ pursuing to legalize the journalism, but also reflect the outcome of their professional psychological reconstructing. The article suggests that the origin of journalism objectivity was bearing the professional ideology from the beginning of American press.

关 键 词：新闻客观性 意识形态 合法化 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]