上海市各级医护人员对《中国糖尿病防治指南》知晓现状的抽查及分析  

A survey concerning the knowledge of the Chinese Guidelines of Diabetes Prevention and Treatment among medical staff from hospitals at different levels in Shanghai

作　　者：周莹霞[1] 赵列宾[2] 陆骆[1] 董斌[1] 苏莉珍[1] 田景琰[1] 崔志琴 马爱萍 刘旻 黄慧群[6] 杨架林 陈玲[8] 盛宏光[9] 卢逢娣[10] 陈英耀[11] 宁光[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院糖尿病中心,200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院 [3]上海市东南医院内科 [4]上海市瑞金二路卫生服务中心内科 [5]上海市五里桥卫生服务中心护理部 [6]上海复旦大学附属中山医院内科 [7]上海市闵行区中心医院内分泌科 [8]上海市交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院内分泌科 [9]上海市徐汇区中心医院内分泌科 [10]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院内分泌科 [11]上海复旦大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华内分泌代谢杂志》2011年第8期636-638,共3页Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

基　　金：上海市教委重点课题（10ZS74）,申康课题（SHDC12007318）

摘　　要：了解医护人员对《中国糖尿病防治指南》相关知识的掌握情况，为进一步推广和更好开展糖尿病相关防治工作打下基础。根据《中国糖尿病防治指南》相关知识点设计问卷，对上海市175名内分泌专业及社区医护人员进行调查，分析比较被调查者基本情况、专业培训和对糖尿病防治知识要点的掌握情况。接受《指南》培训的医护人员占16．6％（社区、三级和二级医院医护人员分别为46．67％、14．75％和7．14％，P〈0．01）。临床医生参加糖尿病专业培训的比例均高于护理人员（P〈0.01）。《指南》相关知识的总体正确知晓率37．36％，社区医院医护人员低于三级和二级医院（P〈0.05），被调查医生的总体正确知晓率高于护士（P〈0.05），不同医疗机构的医护人员对糖尿病关键知识点的掌握情况存在相当大的差异，当前糖尿病专业培训方法的有效性值得探讨。我国糖尿病防治工作有待加强，尤其应统一各级医院医护人员对糖尿病防治重要环节的认识、加强《中国糖尿病防治指南》的推广、有效开展糖尿病专业培训、建立医院和社区糖尿病防治的专业化合作。To analyze and evaluate the knowledge of Chinese Guidelines of Diabetes Prevention arid Treatment in Shanghai medical staff. 175 medical staff working in endocrinology or community health were enrolled and evaluated by a questionnaire of guidelines about the state of professional, training, and related knowledge. Only 16. 6% medical staffwere trained about the guidelines（ 46. 67% from the general hospitals, 14. 75% from secod-level hospital and 7. 14% persons from the community hospitals, P〈0. 01 ）. The total correct answer rate of the guidelines was 37. 36%. The correct rate of community hospitals was lower than others （P〈0. 05）. The rate of doctors＇ was higher than nurses＇ （ P〈0.05 ）. There were difference between.doctors and nurses with the key point of diabetes care knowledge in different level hospitals. The effective method of clinical training in diabetes care should be explored. We still have to work hard to promote the effect of diabetes control and prevention. Effective training about the guidelines should be enhanced. The cooperation between general hospitals and community health institutions in diabetes prevention and treatment should be enhanced.

关 键 词：糖尿病 指南 评价 

分 类 号：R587[医药卫生—内分泌]