天津地区内分泌科就诊的2型糖尿病患者视网膜病变及黄斑水肿的患病率调查  

Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema in type 2 diabetes patients in the endocrinology department of Tianjin

作　　者：常宝成[1] 赵芊[1] 许瀛海[2] 王颖[1] 任惠珠[1] 单秋妹[1] 常柏[1] 陈莉明[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学代谢病医院 [2]天津医科大学总医院

出　　处：《中华内分泌代谢杂志》2011年第8期664-667,共4页Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

摘　　要：9237例住院2型糖尿病患者的分析结果表明，糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）患病率为32．9％，其中轻度、中度、重度非增生性DR的患病率分别为10．1％、18．3％、3．2％，增生性DR患病率为1．3％；糖尿病黄斑水肿（DME）患病率为3．56％，占DR患者的10．8％；糖尿病病程和蛋白尿是DR和DME的共同危险因素。According to the analysis of 9 237 hospitalized type 2 diabetic patients, the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy （DR） was 32. 9%, with the prevalence of mild, moderate, and serious non-proliferative DR and proliferative DR being 10. 1%, 18. 3%, 3.2%, and 1.3% respectively. The prevalence of diabetic macular edema （DME） was 3.56% in type 2 diabetics and 10. 8 % in patients with DR. Diabetes duration and proteinuria were the common risk factors of DR and DME.

关 键 词：糖尿病 2型 视网膜病变 黄斑水肿 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]