北京市A级旅游景区空间结构及其演化  

SPACE STRUCTURE AND ITS EVOLUTION OF A-GRADE TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN BEIJING

作　　者：毛小岗[1] 宋金平[1] 于伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,中国北京100875

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第8期1381-1386,共6页Economic Geography

摘　　要：北京市自2001年认定首批A级旅游景区以来,其发展势头在空间上已呈现出一定的分布结构和演化规律。通过GIS空间分析发现,当前北京市A级旅游景区在空间分布上呈现出城区和远郊区密集、近郊区稀疏的"哑铃结构",这种结构主要受资源和市场两大因素共同驱动;通过对不同阶段A级旅游景区空间分布的变化,进一步揭示北京市A级旅游景区具有沿交通干道演化、沿重要水系与公共绿地演化和沿旅游集散中心与集散镇演化的规律,这些规律表明,资源本底、水系和公共绿地条件、交通与基础设施条件在A级旅游景区发展中起决定作用。Since Beijing recognized the first A-grade tourist attractions in 2001,A-grade tourist attractions have been developed rapidly and have shown a certain space structure and evolution of the distribution.In this paper,based on GIS spatial analysis,we can draw the following conclusions.Firstly,from the view of spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in Beijing currently,the spatial distribution of A-grade tourist attractions show a kind of ＂dumbbell structure＂,that is,dense in urban and suburban areas while sparse in suburban.This structure was dominated by two major factors of resources and market-driven.Secondly,through the changes in the distribution of A-grade tourist attractions in different stages of Beijing,we further reveal that the A-grade tourist attractions in Beijing have show three major distribution patterns and trends that A-grade tourist attractions evolved along the main roads,along the major river systems and public green space,and along tourist city center and town.These patterns and trends manifest that conditions of resources,water and public green space,transportation and infrastructure play a crucial role in the development of the A-grade tourist attractions.

关 键 词：A级旅游景区 空间结构 演化 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]