中国水利投资的发展路径分析  

Trend of water project investment in China

作　　者：吴丽萍[1] 陈宝峰[1] 张旺[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]水利部发展研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2011年第16期27-30,共4页China Water Resources

摘　　要：通过数据分析,总结出改革开放以来我国水利投资的基本变化趋势:从长期来看,我国水利投资处于不断上升的趋势,并且投资增速呈现不稳定波动的态势。1998年以来水利投资总量虽大幅度提高,但水利投资仍存在投资总量与实际需求差距过大、增长速度缓慢、区域差异较大等问题。针对以上问题,从公共财政保障机制缺失、财政支持政策缺乏、中央地方事权和财权不匹配等三方面,着重分析我国水利投资变化的原因,从建立公共财政投资稳定增长的投入机制、保障地方投入机制、利用市场融资等方面,提出未来我国水利投资的发展路径。Basic variation trend of water project investment in China is summarized by data analysis. Water project investment in China has shown an increase tendency in the long term but the increasing speed has not stable based on analysis of data and trend of water project investment since the reform and opening-up of China. Since 1998, although water investment has a remarkable increase, its total amount is still insufficient to satisfy the actual demand and a big variety has existed among total investment in different regions. In order to solve the problem, the reasons are examined from three respects of lacking security mechanism of public finance, poli- cy support and enough resources of local financial authorities. Finally, solutions for stabilizing water investment in the future are proposed such as setting up a stabilized investment mechanism of public finance, a mechanism for increasing local input and fund raising from the market.

关 键 词：水利投资 现状 存在问题 发展路径 

分 类 号：F426.91[经济管理—产业经济]