软法与硬法的冲突和对抗:重塑国际贸易体制的新路径选择  

The Conflict between Soft Law and Hard Law: Choosing a New Path for the Reconstruction of International Trade Institutions

作　　者：余锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学人文社会科学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2011年第4期33-45,33,共13页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：2009年度教育部人文社科基金项目"国际货币基金组织治理机制法律问题研究"(09XJC820015)阶段性成果;2009~2010年度美国Freeman Fellow Program资助

摘　　要：作为治理国际贸易问题的两种不同属性的规则系统,软法与硬法之间有时候以相互补充和相互协调的关系出现;然而,冲突与对抗也是二者关系的表现形态。在利用软法以软化、修正和改变硬法,进而影响或塑造新的国际贸易利益分配制度框架方面,发达国家和发展中国家均有过成功的实践。当前,国际经济结构正在经历变革,作为负责任的发展中大国,中国可以且应当善用软法,积极有效地参与国际贸易体制的调整与重塑,使国家经济利益在以WTO为中心的国际贸易体制中得到应有和恰当的表达。As two different mechanisms for regulating international trade, soft law and hard law often complement or reinforce one another in coordinating problems. At the same time though, the two types of law will also come into conflict with one another. Both developed and developing countries have used soft law to weaken, revise or change hard law, thereby impacting or recreating the institutional frameworks that distribute the bene- fits of trade. In this era of changing international economic structures, as a responsible developing country, China can and should use soft law to posi- tively and effectively participate in the reform and recreation of international trade institutions. This will ensure that the WTO-centered global trade insti- tutions wilt more carefully meet China＇s national interests.

关 键 词：软法 硬法 冲突与对抗 国际贸易体制 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]