单眼孔源性视网膜脱离手术患者生存质量和心理状态的调查  

Quality of life and psychological state in patients undergoing monocular rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery

作　　者：米丰花[1] 杨敏[1] 秦雪娇[1] 陈红梅[1] 李风[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院,济南市250012

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2011年第9期906-908,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查单眼孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)术后患者的生存质量和心理状态。方法对48例单眼RRD手术患者进行调查,记录患者的术眼最佳矫正视力、视功能相关生存质量及心理状态,并对患者焦虑、抑郁的因素进行分析。结果出院后各阶段患者视功能相关生存质量及心理状态不相同,各阶段影响患者心理状态的原因也有所不同。结论单眼RRD手术患者出院后不同时期特点不同,应给予持续的护理干预,提高患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the vision-related quality of life（VRQoL） and psychological state in patients with monocular rhegmatogenous retinal detachment（RRD） surgery. Methods Forty-eight patients with monocular RRD surgery were investigated with Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire（LVQOL）,Self-Rating Depression Seale（SDS）,Self-Rating Anxiety Seale（SAS） ,and a self-designed questionnaire about the causes of anxiety and depression. Moreover,the patients＇ best corrected visual acuity（BCVA） was recorded. Results The VRQoL,psychological state and causes of anxiety and depression were different in patients during different periods after discharge. Conclusion The patients undergoing monocular RRD show different level of quality of life and psychological state after discharge. It is suggested to provide continuous nursing intervention to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：视网膜脱离 生存质量 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]