合肥市2379例新发涂阳肺结核患者调查分析  

Analysis of distribution and characteristics of 2379 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hefei city

作　　者：张云玲[1] 韩莉[1] 汪小军[1] 周云[1] 张晓芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省肺科医院结合病项目门诊,合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽医学》2011年第8期1164-1165,共2页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解合肥市新发涂阳肺结核患者的人群分布及特点,探讨有效的健康干预措施。方法采取回顾性调查的方法,对2006~2010年的2 379例合肥市新发涂阳肺结核病患者进行统计分析。结果新发涂阳肺结核患者比例逐年提高;2 379例合肥市患者,男性明显多于女性,性别比为2.31∶1;以25~44岁年龄组患者比例最高。各类职业中农民肺结核病患者构成比最高,占48.55%。结论农村是合肥市结核病控制工作的重点,应重视男性人群的肺结核预防和治疗工作,抓好中青年肺结核患者的防治工作,有效降低肺结核发病率。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characters of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in HeFei city and to provide evidence for further health intervention.Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted on 2379 new smear-positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in HeFei city from 2006 to 2010.Results The rate of new smear-positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients increased year by year from 2006 to 2010.Among 2379 patients,the proportion of the patients in male was obviously higher than that in female,and the ratio of male to female was 2.31：1.The proportion of the patients in 25～44-year-old was higher than other age groups.The proportion of the patients from countryside was the highest,accounting for 48.55% of the total.Conclusion The Tuberculosis control work in Hefei city should put emphasis on countryside.Strengthening the prevention and treatment of the young and middle-aged male patients may effectively reduce the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

关 键 词：肺结核病 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]