相对发达地区烤烟生产专业化服务及其优化——基于湖南宁乡的考察  

Professional Services and Optimization about Flue-cured Tobacco Production in Better Economics Areas:Based on the Observation from Ningxiang County in Hunan

作　　者：张浩然[1] 周冀衡[1] 徐文军 许明忠[3] 何命军 娄小平[3] 张一扬[1] 谢鹏飞 黄松青[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学烟草研究院,长沙410128 [2]湖南省长沙市烟草公司,长沙410007 [3]浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,杭州310009

出　　处：《作物研究》2011年第4期373-377,共5页Crop Research

基　　金：湖南省烟草专卖局项目;浙江中烟工业有限责任公司基地单元建设项目

摘　　要：推行烤烟生产专业化服务对经济相对发达地区而言有着极重要的现实意义。目前这项工作存在三点不足:服务组织有待扶持,服务范围有待拓展,服务人员的素质有待提高。基于湖南宁乡的考察,优化此类地区的烤烟生产专业化服务,可从加大专业化服务扶持、确定专业化服务成本、制定专业化服务价格、规范专业化服务流程、控制专业化服务质量、加强专业化服务培训六个维度着力,并把握以下要点:以服务型合作社为主要依托机构,服务环节及服务标准应切合本地实际,服务价格及服务质量应令烟农满意,应着力提升服务的市场化运作水平。Carrying out the professional services about flue-cured tobacco is of great realistic significance for the better economics areas.However,the current job has shown up weaknesses in three aspects： service organizations remain to be supported,service scope remains to be enlarged,and quality of service personnel remains to be improved.Based on the observation from Ningxiang county in Hunan,six aspects can be done to optimize professional services about flue-cured tobacco： increasing the support for the professional service organizations,determining professional service cost,setting professional service price,normalizing professional service process,controlling professional service quality and strengthening professional service training.Furthermore,the professional services should grasp the following points： to make the service-type cooperative main supporting institution,to make the service link and service standard being practical for local tobacco production,to make the service price and service quality meeting the need of farmers,and to promote the market-based operation ability of service.

关 键 词：烤烟生产 专业化服务 相对发达地区 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] F325[农业科学—作物学]