客家围屋解析  

Exploration of the Hakka Enclosed Houses

作　　者：李宗京[1] 舒赣平[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《江苏建筑》2011年第4期5-8,50,共5页Jiangsu Construction

摘　　要：客家围屋,又被称为"东方城堡",是一种集祠、家、堡于一体,具有鲜明防卫特征的封闭式客家民居,至今已有数百年历史,主要分布于赣、闽、粤的客家人聚居地。文章通过对赣南、闽西一带围屋的实地考察,主要从围屋的定义与分类、历史成因与地理分布、围屋的建筑特点以及结构特点等方面对围屋进行解析。Hakka Enclosed House,also known as the oriental castle,is a kind of living building owned by the Hakka people featured by its defense ability.The Hakka Enclosed Houses are mainly distributed in Gan,Min and Yue Provinces,with a history of hundreds of years.Based on investigation of the Hakka Enclosed Houses on site,this article analyzes the Hakka Enclosed Houses from aspects of its definition and categorization,historical causes and geographical distribution,architectural features and structural features.

关 键 词：客家围屋 定义 分类 历史成因 地理分布 建筑特点 结构特点 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]