职业相关性哮喘患者46例生存质量分析  

A survey of 46 patients with work-related asthma

作　　者：董敬军[1] 彭向阳[1] 赵海伶[1] 曾小红[1] 黄穗华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市西乡人民医院黄田门诊部,广东深圳518128

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2011年第5期73-75,共3页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨职业相关性哮喘(work-related asthma,WRA)患者生理、心理等生存质量指标的变化。方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对2010年1～12月发现的46例WRA患者(哮喘组)和50名健康工人(正常对照组)的生存质量的变化及影响因素进行评估。结果 WRA患者WHOQOL-BREF 4个领域的得分均显著低于正常对照组(P<0.01),生理、环境领域尤其明显;不同性别WRA患者评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);文化程度、病情方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 WRA患者生存质量明显下降,要努力改善其工作和生活环境及就医条件。Objective To evaluate the change of the quality of life（QOL）,such as physiological,psychological indexes of patients with work-relate asthma（WRA）.Methods Records of WHOQOL-BREF assessment 46 cases of WRA patients（asthma group） found from January to December in 2010 and 50 healthy workers（control group） were reviewed and analyzed.Results The scores of WRA patients in 4 areas of WHOQOL-BREF were significantly lower than the control group（P0.01）,physiological and environmental field in particular.No significant difference was found in the scores of all patients in terms of gender（P0.05）,whereas,the difference in education level and disease severity was significant（P0.05）.Conclusions The QOL of WRA patients decrease significantly and the working,living environment and medical conditions should be improved.

关 键 词：哮喘 职业 生存质量 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R13[医药卫生—内科学]