综合护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者治疗依从性的影响  

Influence of synthetic nursing intervention on treatment compliance of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

作　　者：王凤琼[1] 刘佳芳[1] 赖英[1] 吴萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院.四川省人民医院老年呼吸科,四川成都610072

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2011年第5期119-121,共3页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨综合干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者治疗依从性的影响。方法自制调查问卷对80例COPD患者治疗中存在的问题进行调查,对调查发现的COPD患者存在的认知误区及健康教育的难点采取针对性的综合干预。结果综合干预后COPD患者急性发作次数、感冒次数、生存质量评分均明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);吸烟人数、行炊人数明显减少;康复治疗、家庭氧疗、吸入治疗等人数明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 积极综合护理干预可提高COPD患者治疗依从性,改善生存质量,减少复发。Objective To investigate the influence of synthetic nursing intervention on treatment compliance of elder chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.Methods Problems in the treatment of 80 COPD patients were investigated by self-made questionnaire.Intervention was given according to the misunderstanding of patients and difficulties in health education.Results Incidences of acute episode,cold and quality of life decreased significantly after intervention（P0.01）.The behavior of smoking and cooking reduced significantly.People undergoing rehabilitation therapy,home oxygen therapy and inhalation therapy increased significantly（P0.05）.Conclusion Effective health education can significantly improve the treatment compliance,help COPD patients relieve symptoms more effectively,enhance therapeutic efficacy and prevent complications.

关 键 词：护理干预 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 依从性 老年 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R473.56[医药卫生—内科学]