农村环境治理的政策构建——基于规制经济学的视角  

The construction of rural environmental governance policy——Based on the perspective of regulation economics

作　　者：苏明[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第7期17-19,共3页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

摘　　要：农村环境的日益恶化已经成为威胁农村可持续发展的重要问题。根据规制经济学的理论分析,环境污染的外部性特征和环境资源的公共物品特征是导致农村环境污染问题的经济性根源,而环境规制政策正是纠正这种市场失灵现象的主要手段。通过对两种典型的农村环境政策执行效果分析,可以发现我国环境政策还存在着激励约束力不足的问题,因此,应该进一步完善环境规制政策体系,加强对农村环境治理产品的投入,强化现有环境政策的执行力。The deterioration of rural environment has become a threat of rural sustainable development.According to the regulation economics theory,the externality characteristics of environmental pollution and the public goods characteristic of environmental resources are the economic root causing pollution,and the environmental regulation policies can rectify this ＂market failure＂ as an main way.through analyzing the implementation effect of two typical rural environmental policy,we can find out that our country＇s environmental policy still exists the problem of insufficient incentive and restraint,therefore,we should complete environmental regulation policy system further,increase the investment in rural environmental governance products,and strengthen the executive ability of existing environmental policy.

关 键 词：农村环境 外部性 公共物品 规制政策 

分 类 号：F303.4[经济管理—产业经济]